Migration and indebtedness are two major socio-economic issues affecting tribal communities in India. Tribal societies have traditionally maintained a close relationship with forests, land, and natural resources, which form the foundation of their livelihood, culture, and identity. However, changes in economic conditions, environmental degradation, displacement, and limited access to resources have forced many tribal people to migrate from their traditional habitats. Along with migration, the problem of indebtedness has become a serious challenge, often leading to exploitation and loss of economic independence among tribal communities. Migration among tribes in India occurs due to both voluntary and forced reasons. Lack of employment opportunities, poverty, declining agricultural productivity, and insufficient access to education and healthcare encourage tribal people to move in search of better livelihoods. Many tribal individuals migrate seasonally to work as agricultural labourers, construction workers, domestic workers, and workers in industries. Such migration is especially common in regions where tribal communities depend heavily on rain-fed agriculture and forest resources. A significant cause of tribal migration is displacement due to development projects. Construction of dams, mining activities, industrial projects, and expansion of infrastructure often leads to the acquisition of tribal lands. Since many tribal communities have a deep cultural and spiritual connection with their ancestral lands, displacement affects not