Question

Role and ligands of EPO

03 Feb 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 237
Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone primarily produced in the kidneys, with small amounts synthesized in the liver. Its main role is to regulate erythropoiesis, the production of red blood cells, by stimulating the bone marrow. EPO is crucial in maintaining oxygen homeostasis in the body. When oxygen levels in the blood decrease, such as in cases of anemia or hypoxia, the kidneys increase EPO production, which, in turn, stimulates the
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