Remotely sensed data recorded from television cameras refers to the collection of information about objects, surfaces, and phenomena on the Earth through camera systems that detect and record electromagnetic radiation, mainly in the visible and near-infrared regions. Television cameras can function as remote sensing instruments because they record images without requiring direct physical contact with the objects being observed. Such systems have played an important role in the development of aerial photography, satellite remote sensing, environmental monitoring, and image-based observation. A television camera used for remote sensing generally consists of an optical system, a detector, and an electronic recording or transmission system. The optical system collects radiation reflected or emitted from the Earth's surface and focuses it onto a sensitive detector. Traditional television cameras used vidicon or similar imaging tubes, whereas modern systems commonly use solid-state detectors such as CCD and CMOS sensors. The incoming radiation is converted into electrical signals, which are processed to produce an image. These images can either be stored digitally or transmitted to receiving stations for further analysis. Television cameras are particularly useful for recording