Relief management is a vital component of disaster management that focuses on providing immediate assistance to affected populations after a disaster. At the international level, relief management involves coordinated efforts by governments, international organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), humanitarian agencies, military forces, and local communities to minimize human suffering, protect lives, and restore basic services. The increasing frequency of natural disasters, technological accidents, pandemics, and complex humanitarian emergencies has highlighted the importance of a strong international relief management framework. The international perspective on relief management is based on the principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality, and independence. These humanitarian principles ensure that relief assistance is provided solely based on need, without discrimination based on nationality, race, religion, gender, or political affiliation. International relief efforts aim to uphold the dignity and rights of disaster-affected populations while ensuring equitable access to assistance. The United Nations (UN) plays a central role in international relief management. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) coordinates emergency response among various humanitarian agencies and facilitates cooperation between governments and international partners. Specialized