Question

Radiative Forcing

20 Sep 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 250
Radiative forcing is a key concept in climate science that explains how different factors influence the Earth’s energy balance and contribute to climate change. It is defined as the difference between the incoming solar radiation absorbed by the Earth and the energy radiated back to space. When this balance is altered by natural or human-induced changes, the climate system responds accordingly. Positive radiative forcing leads to warming, while negative radiative forcing results in cooling. Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide increase radiative forcing by trapping outgoing infrared radiation, thereby warming the atmosphere. On the other hand,
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