Question

Write a note on Basic Principle of Liability.

23 Jan 2018
Answer :
Word Count : 495

Under the law of torts one can sue the other for damages ensuing from violation of legal right in one person and violation of legal duty by the other. One can not be held liable for violation of Social or Moral duties. Generally, a person is liable for those wrong on his part which he intends to bring about or which resulted due to negligent act on his part.

Thus these liabilities are liabilities based on fault. But there is an exception to this general rule in the doctrine of Strict Liability i.e. Liability without fault or no fault liability. As per this theory wrongdoer will be held liable for the consequences of his acts even though he has been vigilant enough while doing the act or even though there is no negligence on his part or even if there is no intention on his part to bring the result ensued.

There are two theories of liability under the law of torts. These two theories take into consider­ation two different questions. In the words of Salmond,

Does the

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