Question

Origin of petroleum

19 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 270
Petroleum is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon mixture found in sedimentary rocks, formed primarily from the remains of ancient marine organisms such as plankton and algae. Its origin is classified under the broader concept of organic sedimentary processes. The formation of petroleum begins with the accumulation of organic-rich sediments in environments like deep marine basins, lagoons, and deltaic regions, where low oxygen conditions prevent complete decomposition of organic matter. Over time, these organic materials get buried under successive layers of sediments, leading
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