Question
Multicriteria analysis
Answer :
Word Count : 252
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Multicriteria analysis is a systematic approach used in spatial analysis and modeling to evaluate and prioritize alternatives when multiple, often conflicting, criteria influence decision-making. In geographic applications, decisions such as site selection, land suitability assessment, resource allocation, and environmental planning rarely depend on a single factor. Multicriteria analysis integrates diverse spatial variables like topography, land use, proximity to infrastructure, environmental sensitivity, and socio-economic conditions into a unified decision framework. In a GIS environment, criteria are represented as spatial layers, either raster or vector, and standardized to a common scale to ensure comparability. Standardization techniques include linear
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