Question
Let and let
be algebraic over F of degree m and n, respectively. Show that
. What can you say about
if m and n are coprime?
Answer :
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Skip in 10
Let (F \subset K) and (\alpha, \beta \in K) be algebraic over (F) of degrees (m) and (n), respectively. That is, the minimal polynomial of (\alpha) over (F) has degree (m) and that of (\beta) over (F) has degree (n). Consider the field extension (F(\alpha, \beta)) over (F). By the tower law, [ [F(\alpha, \beta) : F] = [F(\alpha, \beta) : F(\alpha)] \cdot [F(\alpha) : F]. ] Here, ([F(\alpha) : F] = m). Also, ([F(\alpha, \beta) : F(\alpha)] \le \text{degree of minimal polynomial of }\beta \text{ over } F(\alpha)). Since (\beta) is algebraic
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