The idea of world literature and translation is deeply intertwined with the evolution of literary expression and cultural exchange across civilizations. World literature is a concept that transcends national, linguistic, and cultural boundaries, emphasizing the universality of literary themes and human experiences. Translation plays a pivotal role in this process, as it acts as a bridge between diverse literary traditions, allowing readers to access the artistic and intellectual heritage of cultures other than their own. By making works available in multiple languages, translation enables the circulation of ideas, narratives, and aesthetic forms, fostering intercultural understanding and dialogue. World literature is not merely a collection of texts from different nations; it is a dynamic process where literature gains new meanings and interpretations as it crosses linguistic and cultural borders. The German theorist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was among the earliest to use the term “Weltliteratur,” suggesting that the greatness of literature lies not just in its national context but in its capacity to communicate universally. According to Goethe, a work of literature attains world status when it resonates beyond its immediate cultural milieu, offering insights into human life that are relevant across temporal and spatial contexts. In this framework, translation becomes essential, as it allows literary works to travel beyond their native tongues and reach a global readership. Translation, however,