Mulberry, being a perennial and fast-growing plant, is primarily propagated to ensure healthy growth, high leaf yield, and quality silkworm rearing. The propagation of mulberry can be achieved through several methods, which include both sexual and asexual techniques. Sexual propagation involves using seeds, while asexual propagation includes methods such as stem cuttings, root cuttings, grafting, layering, and tissue culture. Among these, asexual propagation is more preferred because it produces plants that are genetically identical to the mother plant, ensuring uniformity in leaf quality and yield. One of the most commonly used methods of mulberry propagation is stem cutting propagation, due to its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and high success rate. Stem cutting involves selecting healthy, disease-free stems from mature mulberry plants, which are then used to produce new plants. The process begins with the selection of suitable mother plants, typically 1–2 years old, which have vigorous growth and high leaf yield. From these mother plants, semi-hardwood or hard-wood cuttings, usually 15–20 cm long and