Human ecology is an interdisciplinary field that examines the complex relationships between humans and their natural, social, and built environments. It seeks to understand how human populations interact with ecological systems, how cultural practices influence environmental conditions, and how changes in the environment feedback to affect human well-being. The study of human ecology draws from multiple disciplines including biology, sociology, geography, anthropology, economics, and environmental science to provide a holistic understanding of these interactions. From a biological perspective, human ecology considers the physiological and genetic adaptations of humans to different environmental conditions. It investigates how human health, nutrition, and population dynamics are influenced by ecological factors such as climate, water availability, and biodiversity. Biological insights help in understanding patterns of disease, population growth, and resource consumption, providing a foundation for sustainable human-environment interactions. Sociology and anthropology contribute to human ecology by examining cultural practices, social structures, and human behaviors that shape environmental