Exergy analysis provides a more accurate and insightful measure of system efficiency compared to traditional energy balance methods because it accounts not only for the quantity of energy but also for the quality or usefulness of that energy in performing work. Traditional energy analysis, based on the first law of thermodynamics, focuses on energy conservation, stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed. While this approach ensures that all energy inputs and outputs are accounted for, it does not differentiate between energy forms that can do useful work and those that cannot. For instance, heat lost to the environment at low temperature is counted as energy transfer, but it may have little practical ability to perform work. In contrast, exergy analysis, based on the second law of thermodynamics, evaluates the maximum useful work obtainable as a system interacts with its environment, considering both energy and entropy effects. The key concept in exergy analysis is that every form of energy has an associated potential to perform work relative to a reference