Question
Highlight the minimum standards in health services?
Answer :
Word Count : 968
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Skip in 10
People have equal access to effective, safe and quality health services that are standardised and follow accepted protocols and guidelines.
- Provide health services at the appropriate level of the health system. Levels include household and community, clinic or health post, health centre and hospital
- Adapt or establish standardised case management protocols for the most common diseases, taking account of national standards and guidelines
- Establish or strengthen a standardised referral system and ensure it is utilised by all agencies (see guidance note 1).
- Establish or strengthen a standardised system of triage at all health facilities to ensure those with emergency signs receive immediate treatment.
- Initiate health education and promotion at community and health facility levels
- Establish and follow safe and rational use of blood supply and blood products
- Ensure that laboratory services are available and used when indicated
- Avoid the establishment of alternative or parallel health services, including mobile clinics and field hospitals
- Design health services in a manner that ensures patients’ rights to privacy, confidentiality and informed consent
- Implement appropriate waste management procedures, safety measures and infection control methods in health facilities (see guidance notes 10–11, and Solid waste management standard 1).
- Dispose of dead bodies in a manner that is dignified, culturally appropriate and based on good public health practice(see guidance note 12 and Solid waste management standard 1,
Key indicators (to be read in conjunction with the guidance notes)
- ere are an adequate number of health facilities to meet the essential health needs of all the disaster-affected population:
- one basic health unit/10,000 population (basic health units are primary healthcare facilities where general health services are offered)
- one health centre/50,000 people
- one district orrural hospital/250,000 people
- >10 inpatient and maternity beds/10,000 people
Utilisation rates at health facilities are 2–4 new consultations/person/year among the disaster-affected population and>1 new consultations/person/year among rural and dispersed populations
- Level of care: Health facilities are categorised by level of care according to their size and the services provided. The number and location of health facilities required can vary from context to context.
2. .National standards and guidelines: In general, agencies should adhere to the health standards and
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