IGNOU BZYCT 137 2026 - Explain why did Mendel select pea plants for his experiments.

Question

Explain why did Mendel select pea plants for his experiments.

31 Jan 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 231

Mendel selected pea plants for his experiments due to several biological and practical reasons that made them ideal for studying inheritance. First, pea plants (Pisum sativum) exhibit distinct, easily observable traits such as flower color, seed shape, and pod color, which exist in contrasting forms. This clear differentiation allowed Mendel to track the inheritance of specific characteristics across generations without ambiguity. Second, peas have a relatively short life cycle and produce a large number of offspring from each cross, enabling Mendel

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कॉलम क	कॉलम ख
i). मैसेलसन एवं स्टाल	क) युग्मनजपूर्व और पश्च-युग्मजीय
ii). सहप्रभाविता	ख) सेन्ट्रोमियर मध्य में स्थिति होता है
iii). मध्यकेंद्री	ग) डी.एन.ए. प्रतिकृतियन अध-संरक्षी होता है
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