Question

Explain the terms stranger anxiety and separation anxiety?

28 May 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 300
Stranger anxiety refers to the fear, distress, or wariness that infants and young children display in the presence of unfamiliar people. It commonly appears around six to eight months of age, when children begin to distinguish between familiar caregivers and unknown individuals. The child may cling to parents, cry, hide the face, or refuse interaction with strangers. This response is a normal milestone in socio-emotional development and reflects the child’s growing ability to recognize and form secure attachments with primary caregivers. The intensity of stranger anxiety varies according to the child’s temperament, previous experiences with unfamiliar people, and the manner in which new persons approach the child. In child care settings, caregivers can ease this anxiety by introducing themselves gradually,
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