Question

Explain the role of community health nurse in RMNCH+A Programme

13 May 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 508
The RMNCH+A Programme refers to Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health approach introduced to provide comprehensive healthcare services across different stages of life. The community health nurse plays a significant role in implementing this programme at the community level through preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative services. In reproductive health services, the community health nurse provides family planning counselling and motivates eligible couples to adopt suitable contraceptive methods. The nurse educates people regarding reproductive health, prevention of sexually transmitted infections, menstrual hygiene and importance of spacing between children. Identification of high-risk couples and referral for specialized care are also important responsibilities. In maternal health care, the nurse conducts antenatal assessment and ensures early registration of pregnancy. She monitors weight, blood pressure, haemoglobin level and fetal growth during antenatal visits. The nurse provides iron and folic acid supplementation, tetanus immunization, nutritional counselling and education regarding danger signs of pregnancy. She encourages institutional delivery and prepares mothers for safe childbirth. During labour and postnatal period, the nurse ensures proper care of mother and newborn, promotes breastfeeding and monitors complications. In newborn health care, the community health nurse promotes essential newborn care practices such as thermal protection, cord care, early initiation
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