The construction industry in India is one of the largest employers and a vital contributor to economic growth, but it is also considered one of the most hazardous sectors. To minimize accidents, protect workers, and ensure safe working conditions, a well-defined regulatory framework governs safety practices. This framework comprises a combination of constitutional provisions, labor laws, specific safety regulations, and guidelines issued by statutory authorities, which collectively aim to standardize and enforce safety in construction activities. The foundation of safety regulation in India lies in the Constitution, which through the Directive Principles of State Policy emphasizes the protection of workers’ health and safety. Building on this, several laws have been enacted to provide legal backing for safety standards. The Factories Act, 1948, although primarily focused on manufacturing establishments, has influenced broader workplace safety norms. More directly related to construction is the Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996 (BOCW Act). This landmark legislation specifically addresses the working conditions of construction laborers, who constitute a large proportion of the unorganized workforce in India.