Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are chronic diseases that are not caused by infectious agents and cannot be transmitted from one person to another. These diseases develop slowly, last for a long period, and require continuous management and care. NCDs are one of the major public health problems worldwide and are responsible for high rates of morbidity, disability, and mortality. The common types of NCDs include cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, heart attack, and stroke; diabetes mellitus; chronic respiratory diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; cancer; obesity; and mental health disorders. The major risk factors responsible for NCDs are unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, stress, environmental pollution, and hereditary factors. Modern lifestyle changes, urbanization, sedentary habits, and increased consumption of junk food have contributed greatly to the rise of NCDs. These diseases affect individuals physically, mentally, socially, and economically. They reduce quality of life and increase healthcare expenditure for families and communities. Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of death globally. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, and obesity are important contributing factors. Diabetes mellitus occurs due to insufficient insulin production or ineffective