Discuss the role and responsibility of tourists and the local community respectively for sustainable development of tourism destinations
Tourism can represent an important means for ensuring a sustainable development and to promote and sustain local communities. One of the most representative and important components of sustainable tourism, respectively ecotourism that has a minor impact on the environment and that is based on conservation principles and even on principles related to the improvement of natural, cultural and in general environmental resources, promotes the involvement of local communities and contributes to the increase in local communities’ welfare. Also, from another perspective, through preserving, protecting, and even developing the natural environment, ecotourism can represent a significant factor for local development. In this respect, there are many links between ecotourism and ecosystems, the involvement of the local population, the economic opportunities for the local community and the eco-development. The respect of ecosystems’ integrity is an important point in most sustainable development projects and emphasizes the importance of natural environment in obtaining tourism benefits. On one hand such benefits cannot be obtained without the involvement by the local population. On the other hand, the economic opportunities for the local communities are varied; important parts of the revenues obtained from tourism activities may be used for the continuation and support of projects already started, as well as for performing new projects that are beneficial to the local community. Also, by promoting different forms of sustainable tourism within ecotourism, such as rural tourism and agrotourism, local communities can benefit from different positive changes, such as an appropriate capitalization of village-related resources, changes in the field of rural area planning by developing new tourism constructions and information kiosks, sport facilities, etc., changes in the structure of crops, avoidance of villages’ depopulation by creating new jobs, development of small rural businesses that capitalize agricultural products, revival of traditional crafts, generation of new income sources for local communities, fighting environmental pollution, increase in local tourism circulation, growth in the cultural, educational and civilization levels of
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