Question

Explain the concept and the process of forming SHGs

21 May 2017
Answer :
Word Count : 786

SHGs are novel and innovative organizational setup in India for the women upliftment and welfare. All women in India are given chance to join any one of SHGs for training and development, so as to be prospective entrepreneur and skilled worker. The SHGs are promoted by the Government as if women in India may not be resourceful enough to be entrepreneurs. When the SHGs arrange training facilities to carry out certain kind of work which are suitable for women in India, bank must arrange financial assistance to carry out manufacturing and trading activities, arranging marketing facilities while the Governments will procure the product of SHGs, arrange for enhancing the capacity of women in terms of leadership quality and arranging for the management of SHGs by themselves so as to have administrative capacity. As a social movement with government support SHGs become more or less a part and parcel of the society

The concept of Self-help groups had its origin in the co-operative philosophy and the co-operators by and large, including the National Federations in the credit sector, could not think of any better SHG than a primary co-operative credit society itself.21 As SHG are small and economically homogenous affinity groups of rural poor, they are voluntarily coming together for achieving the following.

1. To save small amount of money regularly.

2. To mutually agree to contribute a common fund.

3. To meet their emergency needs.

4. To have collective decision making.

5. To solve conflicts through collective leadership mutual discussion.

6. To provide collateral free loan with terms decided by the group at the

Market driven rates. Today, the self-help group movement is increasingly accepted as an innovation in the field of rural credit in many developing countries including India to help the rural poor considered a vehicle to reach the disadvantaged and marginalized section, which in

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