Explain the general characteristics of dilemma. Discuss the methods used for avoiding
dilemma.
A dilemma is a situation in which an individual faces a difficult choice between two or more options, each of which has both positive and negative aspects. This creates a state of uncertainty and moral or ethical tension, as the decision-maker must weigh conflicting values or priorities. Dilemmas often arise in various aspects of life, including personal relationships, professional settings, and ethical decision-making.
General Characteristics of Dilemmas:
1. Conflict of Values: Dilemmas typically involve a conflict between two or more values or principles that are considered important by the decision-maker. For example, a person may face a dilemma between honesty and loyalty.
2. Limited Options: In a true dilemma, the available options are limited, and each option presents challenges or drawbacks. The decision-maker must navigate through these limitations to make a choice.
3. Difficulty in Decision-Making: Dilemmas are characterized by the difficulty in making a decision. The decision-maker may feel torn between conflicting options, and the consequences of the decision may be significant.
4. Moral or Ethical Component: Dilemmas often have a moral or ethical dimension. The decision-maker must consider the right course of action, and the choices may involve ethical principles, societal norms, or personal values.
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