Human activities have a deep and continuous interaction with the environment, shaping natural systems while also influencing human health, livelihoods, and social well-being. Agriculture, energy production, mining, and industrial activities are essential for human survival and economic development, yet they also create significant environmental changes that ultimately affect human beings themselves. Agriculture alters the natural environment through land-use change, deforestation, irrigation, and the use of chemical inputs. Expansion of agricultural land often leads to clearing of forests and grasslands, resulting in loss of biodiversity and disruption of ecosystems. Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides contaminates soil and water bodies, causing problems such as soil degradation, eutrophication of rivers and lakes, and decline of beneficial organisms. Over-irrigation can lead to waterlogging and salinization, reducing soil fertility over time. These