Question

Explain causes, consequences, mitigation and preparedness for landslide disaster.

28 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 539
Disaster governance in India is structured through a comprehensive institutional framework that operates at national, state, district, and local levels, reflecting the country’s federal system and diverse hazard profile. This framework was significantly strengthened after the enactment of the Disaster Management Act, 2005, which provided a legal and institutional basis for coordinated disaster risk reduction, preparedness, response, and recovery across the country. At the apex of disaster governance is the National Disaster Management Authority, chaired by the Prime Minister. The NDMA is responsible for laying down policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management to ensure timely and effective response. It plays a strategic role in promoting a shift from relief-centric approaches to a holistic framework emphasizing prevention, mitigation, and preparedness. The National Executive Committee, headed by the Union Home Secretary, assists the NDMA in implementing policies and coordinating among various central ministries and departments whose functions are linked with disaster management. Operational response at the national level is supported by the National Disaster Response Force, a specialized
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