Explain briefly the theory of conflict resolution in
International Politics and highlight the divergent
views in the liberal school regarding conflict
resolution.
The theory of conflict resolution in international politics examines the mechanisms, strategies, and processes designed to address, manage, or resolve conflicts between states and other international actors. Central to this theory is the understanding that conflicts arise from competing interests, ideologies, power imbalances, or resource struggles. Conflict resolution seeks not merely to end hostilities but to address underlying issues to achieve a lasting peace. Scholars have developed various approaches to conflict resolution, rooted in different theoretical traditions within international relations.
Key Approaches to Conflict Resolution
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Negotiation and Diplomacy: Diplomacy plays a pivotal role in resolving international conflicts. It involves dialogue, bargaining, and negotiation, where conflicting parties seek mutually acceptable solutions without resorting to violence.
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Mediation and Arbitration: Third-party involvement is essential in many cases. Mediators facilitate dialogue between conflicting parties, whereas arbitrators provide binding decisions based on international law or agreed-upon principles.
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Coercive Diplomacy and Sanctions: In some instances, the use of economic or military pressure is applied to bring parties to the negotiating table. Coercive strategies aim to
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