Question

Explain any four technologies that can be categorised in ICT. What is the digital
divide? What is its impact on employment and the development of a country?

31 Jul 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 540
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) refers to the technologies used for creating, collecting, processing, storing, transmitting, and exchanging information. ICT has become an essential part of modern society and supports education, business, governance, healthcare, communication, and economic development. Four important technologies that can be categorised under ICT are computers, the Internet, mobile communication, and cloud computing. Computers are fundamental ICT devices used to process, store, retrieve, and manage information. They include desktop computers, laptops, tablets, and other computing systems. Computers can perform complex calculations, maintain databases, prepare documents, support multimedia applications, and automate business processes. In education, they facilitate digital learning and research, while in offices they improve productivity and communication. The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers and digital devices. It enables users to access and exchange information through websites, search engines, email, social media, and online platforms. The Internet has transformed commerce through e-commerce, education through online courses, and governance through e-governance services. It also enables people and organisations to communicate across geographical boundaries at relatively low cost. Mobile communication technology includes mobile phones, smartphones, cellular networks, and wireless communication systems. Smartphones combine communication with computing capabilities and provide access to applications, digital payments, online education, social networking, navigation, and business services. Mobile technology has expanded access to information, particularly
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