Examine the various parameters to be considered for assessing Sustainable
Development.
The goal of sustainable development is an outcome achieved through joint effort among several inter-related parameters and requiring coordination at both vertical and horizontal levels. There exists dynamic triangular relationship among three keys viz., Environmental, Economic and Social parameters.
The people centred at social parameter forms the broad base of triangle as active public participation holds an instrumental role. The interrelationship between population, environment and development is complex. Besides key factors, efficient manpower capacity building, institutional strengthening, including strong political will and effective implementation/monitoring mechanism play equally important role for successful outcome of sustainable development
Following parameters may be considered:
1. Environmental Sustainability:
Environmental sustainability relates with maintenance of carrying capacity of natural resource base and life support systems. This emphasizes on area of conservation of biodiversity hot spots, increase in forest cover, watershed protection and adoption of holistic approach.
Equally important are reduction of environmental threats, environmental pollution and using environment friendly clean and green technologies to mitigate local to global level environmental problems such as biodiversity loss, climate change from an inter-generational equity perspective.
2. Economic Sustainability:
Economic sustainability provides important energy source like a battery to secure environmental and social sustainability. This emphasizes on promotion of economic self-sustenance of development projects through measures like adequate budgeting, budget transparency and financial incentive.The focus area includes; alleviation of poverty, increase in per capita income, promotion of income generating activities including off farm employment and green micro-enterprises, establishment of mechanism of fair sharing of benefit and natural resource accounting.
3. Social Sustainability:
Social sustainability focuses on upgrading human
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