Question

Examine the role of land reforms and human security in addressing structural
violence and preventing conflicts. Critically analyse their limitations in
contemporary societies.

26 Jun 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 515
Structural violence refers to the systematic ways in which social, economic, and political structures harm or disadvantage individuals or groups, often by limiting access to resources, rights, and opportunities. In this context, land reforms and human security emerge as important tools for addressing deep-rooted inequalities and preventing conflicts, particularly in societies marked by historical injustices and uneven development. Land reforms play a crucial role in reducing structural violence by redistributing land more equitably, ensuring tenure security, and empowering marginalized communities such as small farmers, landless laborers, and indigenous populations. Unequal land ownership has historically been a major source of grievance, leading to exploitation, poverty, and social exclusion. By providing access to land, reforms enhance livelihoods, reduce economic disparities, and promote social justice. In many cases, successful land reforms have contributed to reducing agrarian unrest and preventing violent uprisings. For example, in post-colonial societies, redistribution policies have helped address colonial legacies of land concentration and exploitation. Moreover, secure land rights can strengthen individuals’ sense of dignity and belonging, which are essential for long-term peace. Human security, on the other hand, broadens the concept of security beyond
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