The relationship between state sovereignty and human rights in present-day international politics is complex and often marked by tension and negotiation. State sovereignty refers to the principle that a state has full control over its territory and domestic affairs, free from external interference. This concept has historically been a cornerstone of the international system, emphasizing the autonomy and independence of states. On the other hand, human rights are universal norms and standards designed to protect individuals' dignity, freedoms, and well-being, regardless of national borders. The challenge arises in balancing these two concepts, especially when a state's actions or policies violate human rights. Traditionally, sovereignty was considered absolute, granting states the prerogative to govern without outside interference. However, the evolution of international law and the rise of global human rights norms have introduced constraints on this sovereignty. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and subsequent treaties created an international framework that expects states to uphold certain minimum standards of human rights. This development challenges the classical view of sovereignty by suggesting that states