Explain different kinds of Jurisdiction of Supreme Court of India
Different kinds of Jurisdiction of Supreme Court of India are
1. Original Jurisdiction:
Article 131 of Indian Constitution provides for original jurisdiction that deals with disputes (i) between the Government of India and one or more States, (ii) between the Government of India and any State or States on the one side and one or more other States on the other, or (iii) between two or more states. However, disputes arising out of the provisions of treaties with the former Indian States or to which any such State is a party are excluded from the Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
2. Writ Jurisdiction:
Supreme Court enjoys powers under Article 32 for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. It is exercised in the nature of writs, viz; Habeas Corpus, Mandamas, Certiorari, Quo Warranto and Prohibition.
3. Appellate Jurisdiction:
The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in all Civil, Criminal and Constitutional cases. Moreover, under “special leave to Appeal” provided in Article 136; the Supreme Court has discretionary powers to take cases from High Courts.
Article 134 of the
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