Evaluate the impact of liberalisation on
democracy in India
Liberalisation in India, initiated in 1991, brought about profound economic reforms that transformed the country’s economic landscape. These reforms, which included deregulation, privatization, and foreign investment, had far-reaching consequences for democracy. The impact of liberalisation on Indian democracy can be viewed from various angles, particularly its effects on political processes, socio-economic inequalities, and governance.
Economically, liberalisation fostered growth and modernization in several sectors, but its effects on democracy are complex. The economic boom led to a burgeoning middle class and a more diversified economy, which, in turn, expanded the electorate’s demands. The emergence of new industries, particularly in information technology and services, empowered individuals with new economic opportunities, creating a more politically aware and active citizenry. As a result, liberalisation indirectly encouraged political participation, with new social groups, including the urban middle class, playing an
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