Question

Distinguished between cognizable and non cognizable offences.

20 Feb 2018
Answer :
Word Count : 342
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Basis for Comparison Cognizable Offence Non-Cognizable Offence
Meaning Cognizable offence is one in which the police is authorized to take cognizance of the crime at its own. Non-cognizable offences refers to the offences in which the police has no authority to apprehend a person for crime on its own.
Arrest Without warrant Requires warrant
Approval of Court Not required to begin investigation. Prior approval of court is required to begin investigation.
Offence Heinous Comparatively less heinous
Includes Murder, rape, theft, kidnapping, etc. Forgery, cheating, assault, defamation etc.
Petition FIR and complaint Complaint only.