Political theory, political philosophy, and political science are distinct but interconnected fields that seek to understand and analyze various aspects of politics and governance. While they share common ground, each discipline has its own focus, methods, and objectives. Here, we will distinguish between political theory, political philosophy, and political science.

Political Theory:
Political theory is a subfield within political science that primarily focuses on normative questions related to politics. It is concerned with the exploration and analysis of ideas, concepts, and values that underlie political systems. Political theory delves into questions of justice, authority, power, rights, and the nature of the state. It is often prescriptive in nature, aiming to provide insights into how societies ought to be organized and how political institutions should function.

Scholars in political theory engage with the writings of classic and contemporary political philosophers, such as Plato, Aristotle, John Locke, and John Rawls, to critically examine and evaluate the fundamental principles that