The judiciary in India plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law, ensuring justice, and protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens. It functions as the guardian of the Constitution and operates as an independent body, free from external influences such as the executive and legislature. The primary function of the judiciary is to interpret laws, resolve disputes, and ensure the implementation of justice in a fair and transparent manner. One of the judiciary’s core roles is the interpretation of the Constitution, which is the supreme law of the land. The Indian judiciary has the responsibility to determine whether any law passed by the legislature is in accordance with the Constitution. This power of judicial review allows the courts to strike down unconstitutional laws, thus safeguarding fundamental rights and maintaining the integrity of the legal system. The landmark case of *Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala* (1973) established that the basic structure of the Constitution cannot be altered by any amendment, underlining the judiciary’s role as a protector of constitutional values. The judiciary in India also acts as a check on the power of the executive and legislature, ensuring that their actions do not violate the rights of individuals. Through public interest litigation (PIL), the judiciary has provided a platform for citizens to seek justice for causes that affect public interest, even if they are not directly impacted by the issue. PIL has empowered the judiciary to address issues such as environmental protection, the rights of marginalized communities, and the provision of basic services like education and healthcare. Another significant role of the judiciary is to protect and promote human rights. The courts have been instrumental in expanding