IGNOU BHIE 107 2025 2026 - Discuss the role of bureaucracy in the modern state.

Question

Discuss the role of bureaucracy in the modern state.

09 Apr 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 446

The role of bureaucracy in the modern state, particularly in Europe from the mid-18th to mid-20th centuries, was fundamental to the development of centralized governance and the efficient functioning of increasingly complex societies. Bureaucracy, as a system of administration characterized by hierarchical organization, specialization of labor, and adherence to formal rules, became the backbone of state machinery during this period. Its emergence was closely tied to the rise of absolutist monarchies, the growth of industrial economies, and the increasing demands of war and social administration. In the mid-18th century, European states like Prussia, France, and Britain began to

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