Explain the concept, objectives, principles, process, and benefits of integrated environment management in South Asia.
The initiative to establish an organisation for the protection, preservation and management of the South Asian Environment was taken by the United Nations Environment Programme Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific in the late seventies and the result was the establishment of the South Asia Co-operative
Environment Programme (SACEP). SACEP is the brainchild of the high level meeting of Ministers of the South Asian Countries held in February 1981. SACEP
became a legal entity on January 1982 when the required number of countries ratified the Articles of Association. SACEP is an inter-governmental organisation of eight countries namely Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, who ratified the Articles of Association of SACEP. The mission of the SACEP is to promote and support conservation and management of the environment, both natural and human, in the member states of the South Asian region in acooperative manner to achieve sustainable development. The SACEP was established to fulfill a vision based on the following five assumptions:
• The types and scales of environmental degradation taking place in the South Asian Region are positively dangerous not only to the economic development but
also to the survival of the humans inhabiting it.
• The greed of the rich and
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