IGNOU MPS 1 2008 - Who is a fundamentalist ? Describe core characteristic of Fundamentali

Question

Who is a fundamentalist ? Describe core characteristic of Fundamentalism

04 Jun 2018

Answer :

Word Count : 550

A fundamentalist, within the context of political theory, refers to an individual or group committed to an uncompromising adherence to a particular set of principles or doctrines, often rooted in religious, ideological, or cultural traditions. Fundamentalists advocate for the return to what they perceive as foundational truths or original teachings, viewing these as immutable, universal, and absolute. In political terms, fundamentalism frequently manifests as a rigid worldview that resists pluralism, secularism, or modernity, seeking instead to reshape society according to a prescribed, often exclusionary, vision.

Core Characteristics of Fundamentalism:

Literalism and Inerrancy:
Fundamentalism often involves a literal interpretation of sacred texts or ideological doctrines. Whether religious scriptures, political manifestos, or cultural traditions, these are seen as infallible and unchanging. Fundamentalists reject allegorical or context-based interpretations, believing that the original meaning is clear, timeless, and universally applicable.
Moral Absolutism:
Fundamentalists operate on a clear dichotomy between right and wrong, good and evil. They reject moral relativism, holding that their beliefs provide a singular, objective standard for moral conduct. This moral clarity often results in a sense of

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