Discuss the philosophy of the participatory approach. Discuss how participatory rural appraisal techniques are used in the development
Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) is an approach used by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other agencies involved in international development. The approach aims to incorporate the knowledge and opinions of rural people in the planning and management of development projects and programmes.
The philosophical roots of participatory rural appraisal techniques can be traced to activist adult education methods such as those of Paulo Freire and the study clubs of the Antigonish Movement. In this view, an actively involved and empowered local population is essential to successful rural community development. Robert Chambers, a key exponent of PRA, argued that the approach owes much to "the Freirian theme, that poor and exploited people can and should be enabled to analyze their own reality."
By the early 1980s, there was
_______ ____ ____ _____ ______ _____ ____.
________ ________ _____ ____ _________ ____ ______ _____.
_______ ____ ____ _________ ______ ______.
__________ _____ ______ ________ _____ ____ ____ ___.
________ _______ __________ ___ ___ __________.
____ ______ _____ ____ ___ ___.
________ ___ _____ _________ _____ _______ ______ ______ _______ _____ __________ __________.
_________ _______ __________ ______ __________ _________ ____ _____.
___ ___ __________ _____ ___ ________.
________ ______ __________ _______ ______ ________ ________ _________ _________ ________.
________ _______ _________ _________ ______ ___ ____ _________.
__________ _____ _______ _______ ____ ___ ______.
____ ___ ______ ____ ___ ______ __________.
___ ______ _________ _____ _________ _____ ___ _____ _______ ________ _________ _______.
______ _______ ___ ________ ______ __________ ________ ______ ___ ___ ____ __________.
______ __________ _____ ________ ____ _________.
_________ ___ ____ ____ __________ ____ __________ _______ _________ __________ ___ _____.
_________ ____ _________ _________ _____ ___ _____ ____.
________ _____ _____ __________ ____ ______ _________ ___ ___ ______ _____ _______.
_____ ______ _______ ______ ____ ___.
__________ __________ _____ __________ ______.
______ ______ ________ _______ ____ ______ _________ ______ __________.
______ _______ ______ _________ _____ __________ _________ _____ _______.
__________ _________ ___ __________ _____ ______ _________ _____.
_____ ________ _________ ___ _________ _____ _________ _____ _______ _____ _______ _____.
_________ ______ _______ _______ ____ _____ ___ ___ _________ _____ _________ ___.
__________ _______ _________ _____ ____ _______ ________ ____ ___ _______ _________ _____.
________ _____ ______ _____ _________ ___ ________.
______ _________ ___ ________ _______ _____ ______.
___ _______ _________ _____ _______ ______ ___ ______.
___ ______ ____ _________ ______ ____ ______ _______ _____ ________.
_______ _________ _______ ___ _________ _____ ________.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required