Social case work in family settings is a method of helping individuals and families to improve their social functioning through a systematic and professional process. Its nature is primarily individualized and relationship-based, focusing on understanding the client within the context of their family environment. It emphasizes the importance of human dignity, respect, and self-determination while addressing psychosocial problems. In family settings, social case work operates on the principle that an individual’s behavior and problems are deeply influenced by family relationships, roles, communication patterns, and socio-economic conditions. It adopts a holistic perspective, integrating emotional, social, and environmental factors, and seeks to bring about positive change through therapeutic intervention and support. The nature of social case work is both diagnostic and therapeutic. It involves detailed assessment of family dynamics, identification of problems such as conflict, neglect, abuse, financial stress, or communication breakdown, and formulation of intervention strategies. The process includes establishing rapport, collecting relevant information, analyzing the