Justice is a central concept in peace and conflict resolution, referring to the fair, equitable, and moral treatment of individuals and groups within society. It is both a philosophical ideal and a practical necessity for maintaining order, resolving disputes, and building sustainable peace. The meaning of justice has evolved across time and cultures, encompassing legal, social, economic, political, and moral dimensions. One of the earliest understandings of justice comes from classical philosophy. Plato viewed justice as harmony in society, where each individual performs their appropriate role in accordance with their abilities. For him, justice meant balance and order, both within the individual soul and in the structure of society. Aristotle further developed this idea by distinguishing between distributive and corrective justice. Distributive justice concerns the fair allocation of resources and honors according to merit, while corrective justice deals with rectifying wrongs and restoring balance when injustice occurs. In modern political thought, justice is closely linked to rights, equality, and fairness. John Rawls proposed the theory of justice as fairness, arguing that a just society is one in which institutions are arranged to benefit all individuals, especially the least advantaged. His idea of the “veil of ignorance” ensures impartiality in decision-making, as individuals design principles of justice without knowing