Question
Discuss the major factors responsible for changes in the institution of family in
contemporary India.
Answer :
Word Count : 668
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Skip in 10
The institution of family in India has undergone significant changes in the contemporary period due to social, economic, political, technological, and cultural transformations. Traditionally, the Indian family was characterized by joint family structures, patriarchal authority, clearly defined gender roles, and strong kinship ties. However, modernization, urbanization, industrialization, globalization, and changing values have reshaped the structure and functions of the family. Urbanization has been one of the most influential factors in transforming the family system. Migration from rural areas to cities in search of employment and education has encouraged the growth of nuclear families. Limited housing, higher living costs, and the need for mobility make it difficult to maintain large joint families in urban settings. As a result, smaller family units have become more common in metropolitan and semi-urban areas. Industrialization has also contributed to family change by shifting economic activities from agriculture to factories, offices, and service sectors. Family members are increasingly employed outside
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