Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a comprehensive, environmentally sensitive approach to pest control that combines multiple strategies to manage pest populations at acceptable levels rather than aiming for complete eradication. It is based on the understanding of pest life cycles, their interaction with the environment, and the use of a combination of biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical methods in a coordinated way. In the context of hygiene, sanitation, and waste management, IPM plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy living conditions by preventing pest infestations and reducing the risks of disease transmission associated with pests such as flies, mosquitoes, rodents, and cockroaches. The foundation of IPM lies in prevention. Maintaining cleanliness and proper sanitation is the first line of defense against pests. Accumulated waste, stagnant water, and unclean surroundings provide ideal breeding grounds for many pests. Effective waste management practices such as segregation of waste, timely collection, proper storage, and safe disposal significantly reduce pest attraction. For instance, covering garbage bins, avoiding littering, and ensuring regular disposal of organic waste help prevent the proliferation of flies and rodents. Similarly, eliminating stagnant water in containers, drains, and open spaces reduces mosquito breeding, which is critical for controlling vector-borne diseases like malaria and dengue. Another essential component of IPM is monitoring and identification. Regular inspection of surroundings helps in early detection of pest presence and identification of the specific type of pest involved. Accurate identification is important because different pests require different management strategies. Monitoring tools such as traps, visual inspections, and record-keeping enable timely interventions and prevent minor infestations from becoming major problems. This approach ensures that control measures are applied only