Human trafficking is a complex transnational crime that violates fundamental human rights and exploits vulnerable populations through forced labour, sexual exploitation, organ trafficking, forced marriage, and other forms of abuse. Due to its organized and hidden nature, no single institution or government can effectively combat trafficking alone. A multi-stakeholder approach is therefore essential because it combines the efforts of governments, international organizations, law enforcement agencies, civil society, private sector actors, and local communities to prevent trafficking, protect victims, and prosecute offenders. Such collaboration strengthens legal frameworks, improves coordination, and ensures comprehensive responses to trafficking and migration challenges. At the legal level, governments play a central role in creating anti-trafficking laws and migration policies. International instruments such as the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (Palermo Protocol) provide a common legal framework for states. However, implementation requires coordination among ministries dealing with immigration, labour, justice, social welfare, and foreign affairs. A multi-stakeholder model ensures that laws are not limited to criminal punishment alone but also address victim rehabilitation,