Tourism in India has grown significantly over the decades due to its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, historical monuments, and spiritual centers. However, despite its immense potential, the Indian tourism industry faces several threats and obstacles that hinder its sustainable growth. These challenges range from infrastructural deficiencies and environmental degradation to social, political, and economic factors that impact both domestic and international tourism. Understanding these threats is crucial for planning strategies that can strengthen India’s position as a global tourist destination. One of the major obstacles to tourism in India is inadequate infrastructure. While metropolitan cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru boast modern airports and road networks, many tourist destinations in rural and remote areas suffer from poor connectivity. Inadequate transportation facilities, such as unreliable public transport, poorly maintained roads, and limited rail and air connectivity, make it difficult for tourists to access many regions of India. Furthermore, insufficient quality accommodations, especially in emerging destinations, restrict the ability of the tourism sector to attract high-value tourists. Lack of standardized hotels, homestays, and recreational facilities in less explored areas often leads to negative tourist experiences. Environmental threats are another significant challenge to tourism in India. Popular destinations such as the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, and coastal areas face severe ecological pressure due to over-tourism. Pollution, deforestation, waste mismanagement, and the degradation of rivers, beaches, and wildlife habitats are pressing concerns. For example, tourist influx in fragile ecosystems like Ladakh and Goa has led to increased littering, water contamination, and loss of biodiversity. These environmental problems not only reduce the aesthetic and cultural value of destinations but also pose long-term sustainability challenges. Climate change exacerbates these issues, leading to floods, landslides, heatwaves, and rising sea levels, which threaten tourist safety and destination viability. Social and cultural issues also act as obstacles to tourism in India. Cultural sensitivity and awareness among tourists and local communities