IGNOU MSW 3 2015 2016 - Discuss the development indicators.

Question

Discuss the development indicators.

06 Jan 2017

Answer :

Word Count : 1314

Development indicators show the progress that has been made in a particular area, such as health, education or gender equality.Development indicators are represented by indexes and are useful tools for meeting development objectives.

The UNDP (UN development programme) describes development as: ‘the three essentials of development include the ability to lead a long and healthy life, to acquire knowledge, and to have a decent standard of life’.

Some people also believe that the political health of a country is an important factor in its development, which includes freedom of speech and demonstration.

Development can be measured in many different ways (as shown in the diagram below).

Main development points:

Employment
Poverty
Health
Education
Social Cohesion
Safety and Security
Good Governance

Aspects of Development that cannot be measured:

Freedom
Security
Sustainability
conservation

GNP & GDP

If you were to judge a countries development by its economic status then its GNP (Gross National Product) and GDP would fit accurately. These measure the net income of a country and, though they can be very effective, don’t take into consideration the living standards of the country. For example with Saudi Arabia, with a high GDP it ranks well on a global scale but its living conditions, health care and education are poor.

HDI & PQLI

The HDI (Human Development Index) is a way to measure well being within a country. This is mainly a social measurement because

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