Question
What do you understand by monoclonal antibodies? Explain briefly.
Answer :
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Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are a type of laboratory-produced molecules that can mimic the immune system's ability to fight off harmful antigens such as viruses and bacteria. These antibodies are designed to recognize and bind to specific proteins or cells within the body. They are created from a single clone of cells and are therefore highly specific in their action, targeting a particular antigen with precision.
The process of producing monoclonal antibodies involves fusing a specific type of immune cell, known as a B cell, with a cancerous cell. This fusion creates a hybridoma cell that has
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