Indian society has undergone significant transformations over time due to social, economic, technological, political, and cultural changes. Traditionally, Indian society was characterized by a strong influence of caste, joint family systems, agriculture-based occupations, religious traditions, and community-oriented lifestyles. However, with modernization, urbanization, globalization, and technological advancement, the structure and functioning of Indian society have changed considerably. One of the major changes in Indian society is the transformation of the family system. The traditional joint family system, where several generations lived together and shared responsibilities, is gradually declining in many urban areas. Nuclear families have become more common due to migration, employment opportunities, and changing individual aspirations. Although joint families still exist in rural areas and some urban communities, the roles and relationships within families are continuously evolving. The caste system, which historically played an important role in determining social status, occupation, and social interactions, has also experienced changes. Constitutional provisions, education, urbanization, and economic development have reduced the rigid influence of caste in many areas. However, caste continues to influence social relationships, political activities, and access to opportunities in certain regions. Urbanization has brought major changes to Indian society. The growth of cities has