Rural society has undergone significant changes due to economic development, technological advancement, globalization, industrialization, urbanization, and government policies. These changes have transformed the traditional structure of villages, occupations, family patterns, and social relationships. While development has created new opportunities, it has also generated several crises that threaten the sustainability and well-being of rural communities. One of the major changes in rural society is the transformation of the agrarian economy. Agriculture has shifted from subsistence farming to commercial and market-oriented production. The Green Revolution introduced high-yielding varieties, irrigation, fertilizers, and mechanization, leading to increased agricultural productivity in many regions. However, these benefits have not been distributed equally, resulting in disparities between large and small farmers. Occupational diversification is another significant change. Rural people are no longer dependent solely on agriculture. Many households engage in dairy farming, poultry, fisheries, handicrafts, rural industries, construction work, and