Question

Compare the theory of natural rights with the Marxist theory of rights.

04 Jun 2018
Answer :
Word Count : 515

Alright, let's dive into the fascinating realm of political theory! The theory of natural rights and Marxist theory of rights are two distinct perspectives that offer contrasting views on the foundation and purpose of rights within a society.

Natural Rights:

The theory of natural rights finds its roots in classical political philosophy, with influential thinkers like John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau contributing to its development. At its core, natural rights theory posits that individuals possess inherent and inalienable rights simply by virtue of being human. These rights are considered fundamental and pre-existing before the establishment of any political authority or government.

According to this theory, individuals have the right to life, liberty, and property. These rights are not granted by the state but are inherent to human nature. Governments, in the natural rights framework, exist to protect these rights and derive their legitimacy from the consent of the governed. If a government fails to uphold these rights, individuals have the right to resist or overthrow it.

Marxist Theory of Rights:

On the other hand, the Marxist theory of rights emerges from the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxists view rights within the

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