IGNOU BPY 1 2017 2018 - How does the Mundaka upanishad explain the nature of Brahman?

Question

How does the Mundaka upanishad explain the nature of Brahman?

31 Jan 2018

Answer :

Word Count : 499

The Mundaka Upanishad (Sanskrit: à¤®à¥à¤£à¥à¤¡à¤• à¤‰à¤ªà¤¨à¤¿à¤·à¤¦à¥, Muá¹‡á¸aka Upaniá¹£ad) is an ancient Sanskrit Vedic text, embedded inside Atharva Veda. It is a Mukhya (primary) Upanishad, and is listed as number 5 in the Muktika canon of 108 Upanishads of Hinduism. It is among the most widely translated Upanishads.

It is a poetic verse style Upanishad, with 64 verses, written in the form of mantras. However, these mantras are not used in rituals, rather they are used for teaching and meditation on spiritual knowledge.

The Mundaka Upanishad contains three Mundakams (parts), each with two sections.The first Mundakam, states Roer, defines the science of "Higher Knowledge" and "Lower Knowledge", and then asserts that acts of oblations and pious gifts are foolish, and do nothing to reduce unhappiness in current life or next, rather it is knowledge that frees. The second Mundakam describes the nature of the Brahman, the Self, the relation between the empirical world and the Brahman, and the path to know Brahman. The third Mundakam expands the ideas in the second Mundakam and then asserts that

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